What to Do With a Low SAT

How to manage a Low SAT/ACT Score SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You got your SAT/ACT score back, and it isn't what you'd trusted it'd be. Despite the fact that the SAT and ACT are each only a couple of hours long, the score you get frequently means a third or a greater amount of school confirmations and can accordingly bigly affect your future. The way that you're searching for arrangements is a decent initial step. It's significant, presently like never before, not to blow a gasket and to rather smoothly design the best strides forward. In this article, we go over our best four hints for how to manage a low SAT or ACT score. Tip 1: Take the ACT/SAT Again Except if you're taking the ACT/SAT in December or February of your senior year, odds are you'll have another chance to step through the examination. The previous you are in secondary school, the additional time you'll need to deal with improving your grade. In case you're perusing this in the fall of your senior year and still need to attempt to raise your grades before you apply to school, I recommend getting on the web at the present time and enlisting for the following SAT or ACT (however you should initially affirm that its scores will get to your schools in time). Taking the ACT/SAT is ground-breaking to such an extent that, regardless of whether you don't prepare a lot, your normal superscore can increment considerably (see here why superscoring implies you should take it once more). Be that as it may, to take advantage of a retake, you'll need to prepare. To discover what the most ideal approach to prepare is, look at our free book contrasting SAT/ACT test prep strategies. Tip 2: Take the Other Test On the off chance that you've been taking just the ACT without having thought about the SAT, attempt the SAT, and the other way around. The two tests really have a great deal of similitudes nowadays, so you shouldn't experience an excessive amount of difficulty changing to another test. In case you're as yet not certain which test you'd be better at, investigate our surefire highest quality level procedure to make sense of the better test for you. A few understudies perform significantly better on one test;therefore, it's imperative to ensure you're stepping through the correct exam for you! Tip 3: Examine the Reasons You Did Poorly on the ACT/SAT It's imperative to scientifically separate the reasons you did inadequately on the ACT/SAT. For the SAT, you canrequest a duplicate of the test you took with your reactions throughthe College Board's Question-and-Answer Service. This administration releases you over your off base answers and consider the reasons you might have them wrong. This last organization can give you a more clear thought with regards to what you have to enhance a retake. In the event that you took the ACT, you can demand a Test Information Release (TIR). This administration is like the SAT one above in that it lets you see your inquiries, answers, and an answer key. By and by, you can utilize this for your potential benefit by showing signs of improvement image of your qualities and shortcomings. When you comprehend what your frail focuses are on your test, you can focus on these all the more viably utilizing centered prep and authority practice materials for the ACT and SAT. Tip 4: Get Stronger in Other Areas Great SAT/ACT scores are probably the fastest approaches to support your confirmation possibilities. Be that as it may, schools do search for different signs of your scholarly capacities and potential also. To put it plainly, you can't simply depend on your grades alone! Here are a few highlights that are sure to help your odds of confirmation: A high GPA:To raise your GPA, you'll have to read hard for tests, get your work done accurately and hand it over on schedule, and give more consideration to your educators during class. Quality proposal letters:If you need strong suggestion letters for your school applications, you should set aside the effort to create solid associations with your educators over various years. Clubs: Extracurriculars can show that you're a dedicated and dynamic understudy. Be that as it may, don't simply join clubs-do well in them, as well! Know that there is a trick, however. These characteristics for the most part take a very long time to create, and in the event that you have years, you should chip away at raising your SAT/ACT scores, as well (which can improve generously after exceptional, centered considering). In the event that you don't have a lot of time left before your applications are expected, in any case, your two best choices are as per the following: Compose an extraordinary confirmation essay:Pouring some additional time into your own announcement can leave a positive, enduring impact on the entrance advisory board, regardless of whether the remainder of your application isn't as solid. Word your application carefully:It's beneficial to invest energy ensuring your general application-particularly any short reactions are the most ideal quality. At last, a lower SAT/ACT score doesn't really imply that you won't get into the school you had always wanted. Regardless of whether you don't make any large enhancements for the ACT/SAT, you may even now get an opportunity in the event that you simply give somewhat more consideration to different pieces of your application! What's Next? What's a decent SAT score? A decent ACT score?Read our advisers for realize what score you'll require on every test to be viewed as acceptable and incredible. Need more tips to assist you with getting an extraordinary SAT/ACT score? Look at our thorough advisers for become familiar with the best SAT tips and ACT deceives out there. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Universal Business - Essay Example Patricia concentrated a lot on making sure about a global association as opposed to picking up information about the item which brought about the quick feeling of disappointment once conference experienced. The underlying methodology of mentioning data from home workplaces found universally and directing examination through email is something which is normally trailed by organizations anyway such requests are generally inappropriate and may bring about insignificant requests. It is, consequently, better to visit neighborhood exchange workplaces of remote offices dwelling in the nation of origin and look for data from them in regards to organizations working in their nation. Another method of social event data about potential targets is by getting to exchange sites which give valuable data including the believability of potential organizations. Be that as it may, determination of focused organizations ought to be made against the standards dependent on the appraisal of item or adminis tration contributions. Before directing gathering it is significant that common comprehension is accomplished between parties so circumstances of despondency are not confronted. Greatest mix-ups that business regularly causes must to be learned and maintained a strategic distance from anyway it requires an intensive research and all around coordinated endeavors if there is no earlier experience. Regarding Patricia work excursion to Japan not many significant shortcomings could be recognized in regards to her general comprehension of the potential market and communication with the conceivable colleague. In particular she appeared to be caught off guard for the work excursion which was made out of nowhere with no composed comprehension of each other’s business and items to be advertised. Any such universal excursion for work ought to be supported with the foundation of the business objective and a serious investigation of the market which is focused on. The investigation of t he potential market includes the review of the market which is served by the apparatus advertised.

How to Write a Definition Essay (Plus Topics You Can Use and a Sample Essay)

How to Write a Definition Essay (Plus Topics You Can Use and a Sample Essay) Beginning an academic program can be an overwhelming prospect, particularly if you are uncomfortable with writing academic essays. Most programs will require multiple writing assignments on a weekly basis, with different types of essays being assigned based on the class content and professors preferences. Youll need to be able to research a topic, create an essay outline based on that research, and write the essay using your research and outline as your guides.Some essay assignments are a lot easier than others and the definition essay is one such type. A definition essay is exactly what it sounds like it should be: An essay you write to provide your reader with the definition of a word. However, its more in-depth than simply writing a dictionary definition. Youll need to be able to put the definition in your own words, as well as provide examples of how that word is used in various contexts. Youll also need to be able to discuss the connotation and denotation of the word, which are terms we will clarify below.So, lets look over some common questions academic writers have about a definition essay and clarify them.A definition essay goes beyond simply stating a words dictionary definition. Photo by Romain Vignes on UnsplashWhat is the typical length of a definition essay?Since the purpose of a definition essay is generally limited to defining one word, the length of the essay should be around 1 to 2 pages, if double-spaced. Within these paragraphs, you will cover various aspects of the definition, including how the word can be interpreted in multiple contexts and some examples of the word in a sentence.What is included in a definition essay?Although a definition essay is meant to define a word, you cant just copy the dictionary definition and be done with it. For a definition essay, youll need to use your own words to define the term, including its connotation and denotation. Putting the definition in your own words makes your definition essay more interesting t o your reader, who could just look the word up in the dictionary if all theyre interested in is a dictionary definition.Dictionaries also dont include multiple examples of the word used in context, so adding this element to your definition essay makes it more interested for your reader, allowing them to learn something they might not otherwise learn.What is the difference between connotation and denotation?Obviously, in order to include these within your definition essay, you need to understand the difference between the two. Below, we cover the definitions of connotation and denotation, as well as offer some examples of how this terminology applies to vocabulary words.ConnotationAccording to Merriam-Webster (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/connotation), the connotation of a word is:1a. something suggested or implied by a word or thing; 1b. the suggesting of a meaning by a word apart from the thing it explicitly names or describesDenotationAccording to Merriam-Webster, th e denotation of a word is:1a. A direct specific meaning as distinct from an implied or associated ideaConnotation vs. denotationSo, when looking at the difference between the two, you have to consider how the English language contains words that have both a literal and implied meaning. For example, when we look at the word home, we can consider its literal definition (or denotation), which is a building that is someones (or a familys) living space.However, when we consider its metaphorical meaning, we think of home as a place of security and comfort, such as this place feels like home. In this sense, we are using the words connotation instead of its denotation, or literal meaning.How should I outline my definition essay?Even though your definition essay will be around a page or two, at most, in length, youll still need to follow a typical essay outline when writing it. A typical essay outline includes the introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Thus, your definition e ssay outline might look something like this:IntroductionMention the purpose of the essay (which is to define the term)A thesis statement that covers both the connotation and denotation of the term (in your own words)Body para 1The origin of the term and other etymological information the reader might find interestingBody para 2The denotation of the term (in your own words)Offer examplesBody para 3The connotation of the term (in your own words)Offer examplesConclusionA brief restatement of the definition of the termAdditional information about the term your reader would find interestingWhat are some possible definition essay topics?If youre given the opportunity to determine your own topic for the definition essay assignment, its a good idea to pick a term that you are familiar with, can define in your own words, and can discuss at length. Here are some ideas:How do you define world peace?What is your definition of family?What does the word ego mean to you?What is social media and ho w is it best defined?Define nanotechnologyWhat is depression?What is your definition of a hero?How would you define a successful career?What is a team player and how would you define one?Define Capitalism and what it means to you.Sample definition essayBelow is a sample definition essay for the word love. Since many terms have several possible definitions and connotations, for a more interesting definition essay, try to choose a word that is not easily defined.Sample EssayThe word love is used in various contexts and can mean different things to different people. There are also different types of love that are referred to in Ancient Greek writing that span everything from unconditional love to obsessive love. This essay will take a look at the meaning of the wordâ€"both its denotation and connotationâ€"and explore some examples of how the word might be used in context.With Germanic origins, the word love comes from the Old English lufu. The root is a mix of Indo-European words, incl uding the Sanskrit word lubhyati, which means desires, the Latin word libet, which means it is pleasing, and the Latin word libido, which means desire.Merriam-Webster online offers several definitions of the word. Love can be a strong affection for another person based on familial or sexual ties. It can also be an attachment or devotion to an object or person. Thus, the denotation of the word love is an extreme affection or attachment to another based on shared history, family connection, or intimacy. In this sense, one might say: I love my wife and want whats best for her.The word love could hold various connotations for someone, depending on their experience with the emotion. For some, love might be a goal in a relationship or a feeling that is intensely intimate and important. For others, love could be something to avoid to keep from getting hurt or opening ones self up to potential betrayal. Beyond these associations, the word love can also be used when referring to an object or activity that one values or enjoys. For example, I love going on walks by the beach or I love the architecture on this building are ways the word love could be used in a sentence to show an affinity for an activity or object.The Ancient Greeks believed that there were different types of love and labeled them based on the various emotions that one might feel toward another. For them, love was divided into: Agape (unconditional love), Eros (romantic love), Philia (affectionate love), Philautia (self-love), Storge (familiar love), Pragma (enduring love), Ludus (playful love), and Mania (obsessive love).Ultimately, the word love can mean different things depending on context and the speakers association with the word. While its most common definition refers to a close tie and intimacy with another person, it can also be used in reference to an affinity for an object or activity. In this situation, its often used as synonymous with the words like or enjoy instead of referring to a close , intimate connection or feeling for another person.

Edgar Allan Poe His Life and Works - 705 Words

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Massachusetts in 1809 and was orphaned by the time by the age of 2 (Fisher ix). Edgar lived with his godparents, and excelled in school but he had an irascible temper and was prone to alcoholism (Fisher vi). He first began his writing career by entering several â€Å"fiction contests† that was being held by newspapers in New England, and went on to write and publish 1 novel, and several short stories and poems (Fisher vii). He married his 14 year old cousin in 1836 and supported his family as an editor for a few newspapers and magazines (Fisher vii). What probably motivated Edgar the most were the struggles that came with alcoholism, which many alcoholics refer to as their â€Å"demons.† Internal darkness can take ahold of people and break them, but Edgar used them to earn a living. In 1849, Edgar was found unconscious in a street in Baltimore and died a few days later from mysterious causes. Slide Two: Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart was published in 1843 in the United States Saturday Post (Fisher xiii). This story is the narration of a murder that the speaker committed in his house. The narrator was disgusted by his housemate’s (known as the old man) blind eye and created a plan to murder him so that he would not have to see the eye anymore. It took the narrator 8 days to finally kill him, and he dissected his body and buried him beneath the floor boards. The police came a while later due to a neighbor hearing a scream from his house and they searched theShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe : His Life Influenced His Work1093 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: How His Life Influenced His Work Edgar Allan Poe was an American author known for his works of depression and misfortune. Throughout his lifetime, Poe would never gain fame. It was only after his death that the true genius of Edgar Allan Poe was discovered. Poe frequently used his life occurrences—as terrible as they were—to influence his writings. It is through his writings that one can delve into the mind of Edgar Allan Poe and discover how his life truly was. Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreBrianna Ruiz-Vannerson. Leonard Miller. Enc1102. Feb. 231548 Words   |  7 PagesFeb. 23 2017 The Compelling Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Through: â€Å"Lenore† and â€Å"The Raven† Throughout the life of esteemed author Edgar Allan Poe, there have been many time that this extraordinary man’s life has been turned upside down with grief. His first encounter with this wretched demon was when he was no older than three years of age. The mother who birthed him dies and his father abandons them before her death (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe†). He then is separated from his brother and sister, William and RosalieRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. Th e works of Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper1195 Words   |  5 Pagesand Comp 1 2 December 2010 Edgar Allan Poe His works and life relating to â€Å"Annabel Lee† [pic] Many poets and story writers write their stories based upon events and aspects of their life. They do this because it is so relatable and easy to write about because there is some truth in the words. Edgar Allan Poe is said to be one of these because his stories actually relate to his tragic, love stricken life. He is known to lead an overall depressing life that was full of loss and griefRead MoreThe Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the life of Edgar Allan Poe, he suffered many unfortunate events and endured several difficult situations. Some speculate that it was these experiences that helped to formulate the famous writing style of Edgar Allan Poe. His dark tales such as The Masque of the Red Death and The Tell-Tale Heart are horrific, and his poems such as Alone and The Raven show evidence that his life experiences influenced their dreariness. Poes story plots and his own life are undeniably related andRead MoreA Brief Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesKnown for his disturbing and sinister work, Edgar Allan Poe’s writing has captured the attention of readers for almost two centuries. His works and reputation were largely influenced by his childhood, education, adulthood, and struggles with his career, along with his legacy before and after his death. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, as being David and Elizabeth Poe’s second child of three. David and Elizabeth were professional theatrical actors in a companyRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an extremely well known American writer and is famous for his horrific and mysterious works such as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominantRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall.1260 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the â€Å"Gothic Era†, many of his stories genres are horror like â€Å" The Masque of The Red Death†, mystery such as â€Å" The Fall of The House of Usher†, lost love as in â€Å" The Raven†, and obsession such as â€Å" The Pit and The Pendulum†. Edgar’s poemsRead MoreCreative and Unique Writing: The Life of Edgar Allan Poe883 Words   |  4 Pagesway they see life. Edgar Allan Poe had constant struggles in his own life that shaped the way he wrote. His name brings to mind death and murders but there was more to him than that. He was a man with many challenges in his life that he had to overcome. Poe was born as Edgar Poe on January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was the second of three children. His siblings were Henry and Rosalie Poe. His parents, David and Elizabeth Poe, were traveling actors but his father abandoned his family twoRead MoreThe Life of Edgar Allan Poe1279 Words   |  6 PagesA Dream Within a Dream: The Life of Edgar Allan Poe As short fiction has become a more accepted genre in literary circles, Edgar Allan Poe’s stories become more popular. He’s story passed on and on, and he now consider to be the father of the short story by many. His stories were strong and powerful, one called them mystery. Not only his story, but also his life. Edgar Allan Poe was a famous detective story, science fiction, horror fiction, symbolism story and aestheticism

Business Overview Apple Inc - 1703 Words

2.0 Company Industry Background 2.1 Business Overview Apple, Inc. is a multi-billion dollar company based in Cupertino, California focusing on the design and manufacturing of personal computers, tablets, mobile phones, media and music devices, as well as, the software and services related to these (Richardson, 2015). Today, Apple’s products include the iPod, iPad, Apple Watch, AppleTV, Mac computers and laptops, and iTunes (Apple, 2015). Apple Computer was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and incorporated on January 3, 1977 with the purpose of developing personal, user-friendly computers (Richardson, 2015). While working out of Jobs’ garage, Jobs and Wozniak created their first personal computer the Apple I,†¦show more content†¦Jobs departure, as Wozniak’s, consisted of conflicting views on the direction the company was being taken by the board of directors and the then CEO, John Sculley (Richardson, 2015). Throughout the rest of the 1980s, Apple produced vario us Macintosh computer models with varying degrees of success, mostly due to the high cost of the Macintosh computer and the rise in competing brands, who offered a similar product at a portion of the cost; a situation which was partially resolved by releasing several lower cost Macintosh models (Cite). The 1990s saw a rapid decline in the company’s success. While Apple introduced some the highly successful products such as the PowerBook, Apple’s first truly portable laptop computer, the increasing innovation and success of Microsoft put the company at risk (Rebello, Burrows, Sager, 1996). This was partially due to a failed series of investments aimed at launching Apple into various new markets, such as digital cameras and speakers, as well as, the lack of an operating system which could successfully compete with Windows. Attempts to create a new operating system to replace the Macintosh led to the acquisition of NeXT Software, Inc. in 1997 and the return of Steve Jobs as an advisor to then CEO, Gilbert Amelio (Apple, 1997). By the end of 1997, Gilbert Amelio was ousted as CEO of Apple and

Patrick Combs Self-Help Guide for Needful College Freshmen Free Essays

If there is a recipe for self-help books, two of the necessary ingredients are an endorsement from a â€Å"name† self-help or motivation guru/author and trotting out the old Teddy Roosevelt â€Å"man in the arena† mantra. Combs has both: Tom Peters’ kudus on the cover and The Roughrider on page 28. What’s missing is a touch of truth and reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Patrick Combs Self-Help Guide for Needful College Freshmen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowhere does Mr. Combs describe his own success (perhaps â€Å"I knew I’d never be happy until I got a self-help book published!†) or many student’s real world (perhaps a chapter on majoring in the success of your dysfunctional family, lack of money for traffic fines, broken or stolen personal property, drugged-out roommate and boy/girl friend issues). Instead, Mr. Combs supplies his readers with 154 pages detailing and expanding on a single maxim: figure out what you want to do it life, and do it. Major in Success has some major flaws as well as some great advice. Nonetheless there is a great deal to be gathered from Major in Success, but probably not in the manner Mr. Combs planned. Some great lessons can be learned from understanding not just what is in the book, but what it is that makes the book successful, despite its shortcomings. There are several flaws in Mr. Combs’ advice. First and foremost, the text is replete with anecdotal â€Å"evidence† and devoid of meaningful, quantifiable facts and statistics, and those used are rather disingenuous. In the chapter â€Å"Never Mind the Grades† he cites â€Å"a recent study by the College Review Board† indicating GPA is below ten other factors considered by employers (47).   He uses this â€Å"fact† to buttress his argument to â€Å"never mind the grades†. He fails to mention that in a very competitive job market when ALL of the applicants have those first ten factors, it will likely be factor 11—GPA—that makes the difference. The second glaring discrepancy relates not only to grades but also his contradictory attitude towards the significance of grades. His theory â€Å"college is for developing your talents to learn and do, so that you can learn and do anything you like† (20) begs the question â€Å"then how is that measured?† Most people, including employers, will use grades as the yardstick for learning ability. Mr. Combs fails to address the significance of a student’s â€Å"focus† or major in college. He claims if time spent on â€Å"extracurricular activities is having a negative impact on your grades, don’t panic† (50). He advises telling the prospective employer to the effect â€Å"sure my grades were mediocre, but various club memberships and internships were my priority.† Ask yourself if you would like to say that on a job interview, or â€Å"I managed to knock down a 3.7 GPA with a major in math and a minor in history while working 25 hours a week to help pay tuition and board†? Throughout the text Mr. Combs offers a â€Å"follow your inner voice, go for happiness, not money† philosophy. Goals change, life events come unexpected and being prepared to shift gears quickly is a key asset. A student may regret having used his college time to develop his knowledge and skills in an area of particular interest only to be caught short later when his interest, income needs, or location changes. The â€Å"follow your passion regardless of income† theory works well for those without monetary needs, retirees, and even second or third career adults capable of turning a hobby into a profitable business. However, the practicality of the theory may come into question years later, when either a more fundamental education (liberal arts) gives flexibility or a mainstream â€Å"certificate† program (nursing, teaching) provides job security. There are no less than three very good reasons to read this book. Mr. Combs has filled the margins with hundreds of â€Å"hot tips† and quotations. Included are a large number of references to other texts and sources. He also provides an excellent chapter entitled â€Å"Classes Worth Their Weight in Gold†, detailing almost a dozen courses with universal value. A concentration on these classes will do wonders for marketplace flexibility. The chapter â€Å"Really Get Into It† provides a detailed list of seventeen items designed to turn interest into expertise. There are less obvious lessons to be learned from Major in Success that are arguably just as important as the ideas expressed in the text. Mr. Combs has a â€Å"Special Thanks† page listing probably a hundred or more persons who assisted him. Success is usually a team sport, and the value of associating with mentors and goal-oriented people is invaluable. The book is very well organized; the Table of Contents lists three major sections divided into twenty-nine succinct chapters. If there is ever a life lesson to be learned, particularly for a college student, it is the value of organization. Additionally the text is filled with lists. Making lists is essential for planning, organizing, and tracking in college and throughout life, for anyone.   Finally, the format of the text is very effective, with graphics, margin notes, and lists in a unique and â€Å"out of the box† manner. Individuality cannot be overemphasized. Today there is no typical college student, and whether the reader is an eighteen-year-old freshman or an older adult returning for a second career they will find something in Major for Success applicable to their specific situation. Works Cited Combs, Patrick. Major in Success. California: Ten Speed Press, 1998. How to cite Patrick Combs Self-Help Guide for Needful College Freshmen, Essay examples

Middle Ages And The Renaissance Essays - Philosophy, Culture

Middle Ages and The Renaissance Middle Ages and The Renaissance In many eras, events happened as a reaction, and often an overreaction, to events of the prior era. In the Middle Ages, a proper education was extremely rare for the common people. As a reaction to the Middle Ages, in the early renaissance, there was a strong focus on a classical education consisting of Greek, Latin, the classics, and art. As the population and economy grew and books became more readily available, people became disillusioned with the impractical classical education, demanding an education leading to practical professions. In the early renaissance, emphasis was redirected from clerical to secular life. The secular humanist idea held that the church should not rule civic matters, but should guide only spiritual matters. The church disdained the accumulation of wealth and worldly goods, supported a strong but limited education, and believed that moral and ethical behavior was dictated by scripture. Humanists, however, believed that wealth enabled them to do fine, noble deeds, that good citizens needed a good, well-rounded education, and that moral and ethical issues were related more to secular society than to spiritual concerns. Humanists paid close attention to classical studies because most of the humanist philosophy was based on Greek and Roman ideas. In addition to the study of Latin and Greek, a classical education consisted of scientific matters, government, rhetoric, philosophy and art. In the Middle Ages, the church discouraged education to keep people under the control of the church. People were guided by the teachings of the church and had little opinion to what was being told to them. Books were also very costly and were mostly written in Latin, an unfamiliar language to the common people. People were taught Greek and Latin so that they could understand the books available to them. In 1445, Gutenberg invented the printing press, making books more plentiful and therefore affordable for the educated middle class. They also began printing books in European languages. By the late stages of the renaissance, the population started to rise dramatically and the economy started to boom. With a larger population, more merchants and tradesman and other people with practical skills were needed. With books more readily available, people demanded books in the many languages of Europe. As a result, the concentration in education focused on local languages, practical mathematics, science and trades. Although the renaissance reversed the practices of medieval times by restoring education in the classics and gave rebirth to independent thought, the masses demanded a redirection of education to practical and useful skills. The focus on humanism forced the Church to play a secondary role in peoples' lives. Despite the changes in education and philosophy during the renaissance, Europe eventually molded itself into a well-rounded society.